Nonoсclusive mesenteric ischemia (literature review)

Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia is a relatively rare but extremely complex pathology in terms of diagnosis. A wide range reasons for the development non-occlusive impression dramatically complicates diagnosis and differentiation with other abdominal pathology. The vast majority publications domestic literature on acute disorders blood flow, mostly address problems treatment occlusive types ischemia, while topic remains insufficiently covered. Given that half cases NOMI diagnosed at stage irreversible necrotic changes intestine – there real need to generalize root causes mechanisms neoclustive modern methods treatment. Purpose analyze causes, prevalence, classification, flow. This research, based review, showed (NOMI) associated poor prognosis due lack accurate diagnostic measures. First all, clarity regarding biochemical markers. Therefore, research latter seen as priority. Contrast examination (computed tomography, angiography) are only possible tools. Pharmacological correction fundamental presupposes use drugs vasodilating effect systemically or locally (catheter-associated). An important issue pharmacological agents allow targeted action pathogenetic NOMI. multidisciplinary approach involving specialized doctor, surgeon, an X-ray endovascular surgeon intensive care physician patient suspected foundation success therapy. question laparoscopy controversial, given invasiveness method difficulty interpreting detected early phase disease. No conflict interests was declared by authors. Key words: